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Lee Miller (April 23, 1907 – July 21, 1977) was an influential American photographer and model known for her significant contributions to the world of photography and art during the 20th century. Born as Elizabeth Lee Miller in Poughkeepsie, New York, her early life was marked by her pursuit of a modeling career in New York City, where she gained recognition for her striking beauty and soon became the face of various prominent fashion magazines.

However, Lee Miller's aspirations extended beyond modeling, and she moved to Paris in the 1920s, where she became involved in the Surrealist art movement and began her journey into photography. There, she worked with renowned photographers like Man Ray, eventually becoming his muse and collaborator. Miller's time in the Parisian art scene allowed her to develop her unique style, blending elements of Surrealism and fashion photography.

Lee Miller's photography career truly blossomed during and after World War II. She worked as a war correspondent and photojournalist for Vogue magazine, covering some of the most significant events of the era, including the liberation of concentration camps and the aftermath of the war. Her powerful and often haunting photographs documented the harsh realities of the conflict, leaving a lasting impact on the world.

One of her most iconic images is the one where she takes a bath in Adolf Hitler's bathtub in Munich, a symbol of the defeat of Nazi Germany. This audacious act captured her irreverent spirit and courage.

After the war, Lee Miller continued her photography work, covering various subjects and themes. She married British Surrealist artist Roland Penrose and settled in England, where she continued to be an active photographer and artist. Her later work included portraits of influential figures in the art and literary world.

Lee Miller's contributions to the field of photography have been celebrated for their artistic innovation and documentary power. Her ability to navigate both the world of high fashion and the gritty realities of war photography showcases her versatility and talent. She remains an enduring figure in the history of photography, leaving behind a legacy of powerful images that continue to inspire and provoke thought.

Lee Miller passed away on July 21, 1977, but her work and influence on the world of photography and art continue to be celebrated and studied to this day.

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